Shrubs
| Name: Shrubs | Family: Varies (Common families include Rosaceae, Fabaceae, and Ericaceae) | Type Plant: Woody perennial plants, typically multi-stemmed |
| Flowering time: Varies widely depending on species; can flower in spring, summer, or autumn | Best time to buy: Spring or autumn (ideal planting seasons) | Max Height: 0.5 to 5 meters, depending on the species and variety |
| Sun/Shadow: Full sun to partial shade, depending on species | Wintergreen: Some are evergreen (e.g., boxwood), while others are deciduous (e.g., hydrangeas) | Humidity: Varies; most prefer moderate humidity and well-drained soil, but some (like azaleas) thrive in higher humidity |
Shrubs are woody plants that play a role in garden design. Unlike trees, which have a single main trunk, shrubs branch from or near the base, creating a bushy structure. This characteristic makes them ideal for a variety of landscaping purposes, adding texture, colour, and structure to gardens of all sizes.
Characteristics
Shrubs come in all sizes, shapes and leaf types. They can range from small varieties that grow just a few centimetres tall to larger ones. Leaf shapes vary considerably; some shrubs have evergreen leaves that provide year-round colour and interest. Many shrubs also produce attractive flowers, adding an extra layer of visual appeal to the garden.
Care
Care requirements for shrubs vary depending on the species. However, some general principles apply. Most shrubs prefer well-drained soil and a site with adequate sunlight for their specific needs. Regular watering is essential during the first year. Mature shrubs need less frequent watering, depending on rainfall. Pruning techniques can be used to maintain the desired size and shape
Blooming time
The flowering time of shrubs varies greatly depending on the species. Some, like forsythia and lilacs, flower early and bring colour to the garden in spring. Others, such as hydrangeas and abelia, flower later. With careful planning, it is possible to have shrubs blooming throughout the growing season, bringing continuous colour and interest to your garden.
